The countermeasures to a buffer overflow are as follows:

* Perform manual auditing of the code.
* Stack execution should be disabled.
* Take the support of the functions which are not the cause of the buffer overflow.
*
* Take compiler support. For example, Java automatically checks if an array index is within the proper bounds. Use compilers such as Java instead of C to avoid buffer overflow attacks. Use tools such as StackGuard and Immunix System to avoid buffer overflows.

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Basic MS-DOS commands

ADDUSERS – Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP Address – Resolution Protocol ASSOC – Change file extension associations ASSOCIAT – One step file association AT – Schedule

Bypassing Shell Security

Safemode = On (Secure) Disables Functions = dl, passthru, proc_open, proc_nice, proc_terminate, proc_get_status, proc_close, pfsockopen, leak, apache_child_terminate, posix_kill, posix_mkfifo, posix_setpgid, posix_setsid, posix_setuid ================ Create A File “Php.ini” In Some Writeable

Tracking Down A BotNet

This will not be very long, nor will I go into excessive amounts of detail into the tools and steps required. The purpose of this paper is simply to help